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L2Lex-Adj

Standard reference Information

Therese Lindström Tiedemann, David Alfter and Elena Volodina. (Accepted). A Practical Guide to the Swedish L2 Lexical Profile. Huminfra Handbook.

Data citation Information

Lindström Tiedemann Therese, Alfter David, & Volodina Elena (2023). L2Lex-Adj (updated: 2023-04-20). [Data set]. Språkbanken Text. https://doi.org/10.23695/z8wj-1r23
BibTeX Additional ways to cite the dataset.
L2Lex-Adj is a sense-based word list of adjectives for Swedish as a second language, featuring frequencies from essays (productive vocabulary, based on SweLL-pilot) and from course books (receptive vocabulary, based on COCTAILL). For each adjective, their grammatical paradigms for degrees of comparison are provided.

L2Lex-Adj is a word list with adjectives used productively and receptively in teaching Swedish as a second language. The list is based on two corpora: SweLL-pilot, containing essays fron language learners, and COCTAILL, containing texts from course books used at courses for teaching language learners. Texts in the two corpora were manually annotated with CEFR levels. These levels have been projected to each vocabulary item observed in the texts. The list is, therefore, non-prescriptive, i.e. descriptive in character.
Every item in the list contains linguistic information, that was partly automatically assigned, with certain categories manually checked.

Frequences in the list come also from the two corpora, i.e.: COCTAILL, and SweLL-pilot, see articles below:

  • Elena Volodina, Ildikó Pilán, Stian Rødven Eide and Hannes Heidarsson 2014. You get what you annotate: a pedagogically annotated corpus of coursebooks for Swedish as a Second Language. Proceedings of the third workshop on NLP for computer-assisted language learning. NEALT Proceedings Series 22 / Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 107: 128–144.
  • Volodina Elena. (2024) On two SweLL learner corpora–SweLL-pilot and SweLL-gold. In Huminfra Conference, pp. 83-94.
  • Elena Volodina, Ildikó Pilán, Ingegerd Enström, Lorena Llozhi, Peter Lundkvist, Gunlög Sundberg, Monica Sandell. 2016. SweLL on the rise: Swedish Learner Language corpus for European Reference Level studies. Proceedings of LREC 2016, Slovenia.

It is possible to interactively browse the list on the Lärka-platform (https://spraakbanken.gu.se/larka/svlp) under Swedish L2 profiles -> Lexical profile -> Adjectival declension. There, it is possible to filter the list for different categories and download it in full or a the selection.

Annotation

GERS nivåer, lemmatisering, betydelsedisambiguering, ordklasser, grammatisk information (deklination), frekvenser

Caveats

L2Lex-Adj lists the same item once for each proficiency level and type of use (productive vs receptive), if the item has been used at each of the levels, which means that, for example, the word "snäll" (Eng. nice) is provided five time, once for each level at which it occurs. This also means that the number of unique items is much less than the number of entries.

Intended uses

teaching L2 Swedish, developing CALL and ICALL systems, using as features in classification, profiling Swedish as a second language

References

Accessible through

Access Platform Licence
CC BY 4.0

Download

File Size Modified Licence
l2lex-adj.xlsx
Columns: CEFR, word (lemma), lemgram, sense (Saldo-based), POS (part-of-speech, SUC tags), SaldoPOS (Saldo tags), AdjectivalDeclension (regular, irregular, etc), Receptive (absolute frequencies in coursebooks), Productive (absolute frequencies in learner essays), Receptive TTR (relative frequencies per level and total in coursebooks), Productive TTR (relative frequencies per level and total in learner essays) (xlsx)
85 bytes 2025-02-20 CC BY 4.0
l2lex-adj.csv
Columns: CEFR, word (lemma), lemgram, sense (Saldo-based), POS (part-of-speech, SUC tags), SaldoPOS (Saldo tags), AdjectivalDeclension (regular, irregular, etc), Receptive (absolute frequencies in coursebooks), Productive (absolute frequencies in learner essays), Receptive TTR (relative frequencies per level and total in coursebooks), Productive TTR (relative frequencies per level and total in learner essays) (csv)
504.11 KB 2025-02-20 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Type

  • Lexicon

Language

Swedish

Size

Entries: 3,950

Keywords

  • second language wordlist
  • L2
  • receptive vocabulary
  • productive vocabulary
  • CEFR levels

Creators

  • Lindström Tiedemann Therese
  • Alfter David
  • Volodina Elena

Created

2023-04-20

Updated

2023-04-20

Contact

sb-info@svenska.gu.se